Mr. Sitthiphan Thanakiatpinyo The president of the Northeastern Pig Farmers Association said that many areas are now experiencing severe drought that they have to buy water from outside to use on their farms every day. Resulting in additional costs for this portion Originally, the cost of water use was 30 baht per animal, increased to 300-600 baht per fattened pig, or 3-6 baht per 1 kg of pig from the average one trip, the price was approximately 3,000 baht per 10 thousand liters of water for the farm. Smaller farms require about two trips of water per day, and costs in this section increase up to 6,000 baht per day if large farms are water-shorted. The cost will increase even more. Become an important factor affecting the cost of farming inevitably.
The report of the Water Resources Information Institute (EPPO) indicates that in 2021, Thailand will face a severe drought crisis. Since the accumulated rainfall in the past year was 4% less than normal, it was considered a less than normal rain event for two consecutive years (62-63), causing this dry season to not have enough water. Affecting the agricultural sector Especially in pig farming that requires a large amount of water for feeding and in the process of raising. slotxo มือถือ On average, pig breeders use 130 liters of water per day, fattening pigs use 40 liters of water per day, causing insufficient water supply for farmers during the dry season. Farmers in many areas have to buy water from other sources for the pigs to eat. Used to clean And nourishes the cooling system in the house To mitigate the damage that may arise from lack of clean water and hot weather.
In addition, summer increases the risk of developing respiratory and reproductive system syndrome (PRRS) that cause pig miscarriages in the late stages of miscarriage. Continued to affect nursery pigs and finishing pigs, causing the damage rate to increase. And higher farming costs At the same time, farmers throughout the country still monitor, control and prevent major diseases in both pigs Rigorous African Swine Cholera (ASF) and PRRS, increasing the concentration of biosecurity in farms and emphasizing standardized farm management. This requires additional cost of disease prevention more than 200-300 baht per animal and is expected to be higher than the estimated cost of fattening pigs in 1Q2021 forecasted by the Office of Agricultural Economics (NESDB). That is 77.49 baht per kg While the average live pig price as announced by the National Pig Farmers Association is 79-80 baht per kilogram. Equal to farmers with almost no profit from farming But still need to sustain one occupation In order to provide consumers with an adequate supply of pigs